[quote name='MacRS200' post='341105' date='Mar 24 2006, 12:01 PM']Had a long read of the case and the Highway Code yesterday on this one. In the judgement there is no mention of rule 160 of the Highway code that states: -
[color="#3333FF"][b]160: On approaching a roundabout[/b] take notice and act on all the information available to you, including traffic signs, traffic lights and lane markings which direct you into the correct lane. You should
use Mirrors - Signal - Manoeuvre at all stages
decide as early as possible which exit you need to take
give an appropriate signal (see Rule 162). Time your signals so as not to confuse other road users
get into the correct lane
adjust your speed and position to fit in with traffic conditions
be aware of the speed and position of all the traffic around you[/color].
IMHO Tanner did not act on all information available especially "traffic signs", the sign would in all probablility have clearly shown that the A23 exit was at 10 - 11 o'clock and not 12. She did not "use Mirrors - Signal - Manoeuvre", "decide as early as possible which exit to take", did not "give an appropriate signal" and was not "aware of the speed and position of all traffic".
Also rule 162 is a bit vauge on what lane to use in that situation
[color="#3333FF"][b]162: Signals and position[/b], unless signs or markings indicate otherwise.
When taking the first exit
signal left and approach in the left-hand lane
keep to the left on the roundabout and continue signalling left to leave.
When taking any intermediate exit
select the appropriate lane on approach to and on the roundabout, signalling as necessary
stay in this lane until you need to alter course to exit the roundabout
signal left after you have passed the exit before the one you want.
When taking the last exit or going full circle
signal right and approach in the right-hand lane
keep to the right on the roundabout until you need to change lanes to exit the roundabout
signal left after you have passed the exit before the one you want.
When there are more than three lanes at the entrance to a roundabout, use the most appropriate lane on approach and through it. [/color]
It cleary states where you should be if turning left or taking the last exit or going full circle (turning right). It only says "select the appropriate lane" if going straight on. So from that I would say that Grace was doing nothing wrong in being in right hand lane.
How could Grace have been in anyway to blame apart from failing to be psychic.[/quote]
I think the judges were perhaps being a little expedient in their interpretation of the apportionment of blame in the case. This is sometimes done so as not to 'open the floodgates' of litigation. Judges in this country are loathe to make British society as litigious as America has become, this may be one such decision to prevent an Americanisation of the British legal system.
Hence, although Tanner was perhaps in the wrong according to the strict interpretation of the highway code, if the judges found this to be the case, it may have allowed a lot more law suits to take place. the system would be flooded with claims and it may set a precedent for all drivers that do not signal and crash into someone, to become 100% liable for the accident. This in turn would raise insurance premiums for all and make driving a more expensive passtime, and put all drivers at greater risk of being sued for simple mistakes.
I am not saying I agree with this method, but it is worth considering.