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While we are on the subject.... has any one got their tyres filled with nitrogen?
One well known garage over here do this as an option and say it is more consistent as its not as easily affected by differences in meteorological conditions....
I'm abit skeptical about it.... but open to suggestions
Nitrogen will be the assassin to compressed air, a progressive step forward for the Motorist.
It's a scam. Air is 78% nitrogen anyway. The coefficient of expansion of nitrogen is about 80% of that of air so the difference in the change in pressure for a fixed rise in atmospheric temperature will be tiny.
The use (and extra cost) of compressed nitrogen instead of compressed air is justified in high pressure systems where it gives significantly reduced risk of fire, but for the pressure and volume of air in a car tyre I can see no point other than to relieve the credulous of their cash.
Can i remind you we are talking 'dry nitrogen' so not susceptible to the reaction of moisture in compressed air! or maybe i'm wrong? Nitrogen inflation is mandatory in the muti-billion pound aircraft industry and used for absolute inflation in the muti-million pound F1 industry.. all wim centres would use nitrogen at £0 additional cost to the customer, many other companies already follow that example.
The thing that the two examples given have in common is high cost. I worked in the aircraft industry as a designer for a long time and nitrogen is used for the safety reasons that I have already quoted. Typical aircraft pressure systems may operate at around 1500 psi and it makes all kinds of sense to ensure that any gases within them are inert.
I have yet to hear a single good reason for putting nitrogen, as opposed to compressed air, into a normal car tyre. The idea that the use of nitrogen is cost free is at least questionable. All the costs of running a business are passed on to the customer in some way, otherwise the business goes broke. Offering a fancy but uneccesary service may of course attract custom and generate business, but it doesn't make that service essential.
The moisture content of compressed air is important in applications that pass significant volumes of air through the system e.g. in the "windy" tools used in industry. But the air inside a tyre is to all intents and purposes a small fixed volume in which the water vapour remains suspended and is a tiny proportion of the total volume of gas. I can see no reason why it should give me any concern as a motorist.
Ok.. can i ask this then? why is there a differential pressure guide for motorway driving, have a look in the book or on the door you will see specific alterations, i ask you this 'why!'
Because the performance of the tyre structure is affected by the temperature at which it is run. Running at high speed causes an increased rate of instantaneous flexure which raises the temperature of the tyre. Increasing the initial cold inflation pressure stiffens the structure and reduces flexing. Running at constant speed below the maximum operating speed of the tyre results eventually in a tyre temperature equilibrium and that equilibrium is achieved at a lower temperature if the initial cold inflation pressure is higher.
The actual operating pressure inside the tyre results from the initial cold inflation pressure together with the partial pressures that result from heating the constituent elements of the inflating fluid. Elementary thermodynamics will tell you that any ideal gas in a measured volume with the same pressure and temperature will will have exactly the same number of mols of the gas. If you increase the temperature of each of the gases by the same amount the pressure will increase by exactly the same ammount. The equation is pv=nRT.
The guidance on my car calls for no increase in pressure until a speed in excess of 100 m.p.h. so it's pretty academic for most of us.
There is no advice that I can find in my handbook about the benefits of using nitrogen instead of air. I can find nothing on it from Lexus.
The one technical tip that I could find (from GM) concludes (and I quote) "the realized benefits to our customer of inflating their tyres with purified nitrogen are expected to be minimal"
They printed the last four words in red, but I don't know how to do that.
This topic has become boring - I'm done.