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2007 Gs450h Hybrid Battery Cell Replacement For $50.


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2007 Gs450h Hybrid Battery Cell Replacement

I got the dreaded Check Hybrid, Check VSC and Check EBC warning lights. Fault code readings P0A80 Hybrid and P3017 (battery cell block number 7 fault). Having gotten a quote for around €6000 to fix it, I decided to do it myself.

 

I ordered a battery cell on ebay for €45.00 delivered to Ireland.

 

Tools needed: Socket set with 8mm, 10mm and 12mm. Flat head screwdriver, long nose pliers and a multi meter to read voltage. (You may also need a slow trickle 12v battery charger, I'll explain later).

 

Time needed: about 4 hours, more if your connections a very dirty.

 

1: Remove ALL carpeted paneling from the boot (trunk if you're in the US). This is done by inserting the flathead screwdriver into the black plastic rivets and popping them out. Remove the boot flooring too, just leave the tool tray in place. You will need the 10mm socket to remove the rear boot floor luggage anchor points once you've popped open their plastic covers. The upper hanging points need to be squeezed to remove. Disconnect the power supply to the light on the right hand panel.

 

2: Remove the orange circuit breaker on the HV battery by sliding to the right and then pulling towards you. 

 

3: Remove the black air duct on the bottom of the HV battery by popping the 2 black plastic rivets. 

 

4: Unplug the power supply to the white cooling fan on the upper right of the HV battery and remove the 2 nuts holding on the fan. This should allow the 2 upper black ducting to move sufficiently to be able to remove them.

 

20151012_114522.jpg

 

5: Open the panel covering the 2 Orange Cables (3 x 8mm nuts) and disconnect the 2  orange cables, (you can tape them up with electrical tape if you so wish). Pull back the rubber cover on the Black cable and unbolt that too. You should now look something like this:

 

20151012_111614.jpg

 

6: Disconnect the cable running from the HV battery to the 12v lead battery. Continue to remove the 12v battery by disconnecting the +ive and -ive terminals and the white connector plugs attaching it the the HV battery. Also need to take off the temp sensor and the vent hose on the 12v battery. Remove the 12v battery support bracket and the battery tray itself.

 

20151012_114946.jpg

 

7: Remove the last 2 bits of black ducting that was clamped by the 12v battery tray.

 

8: Remove the white tubing on the right of the HV battery.

 

9: Remove the 4 12mm nuts holding the base of the HV battery in place, 2 on each side.

 

10: You need to unbolt the nuts hidden behind the back seat headrests.

20151012_083425.jpg

 

11: Pull the rear seats forward enough to remove the large plastic panel in the center between the rear seats and the boot wall, its hidden behind the fireproofing fabric. Use this panel cover to hold the seats away from the boot wall by wedging it between seats and wall. 20151012_110839.jpg

 

12: Pull back the fireproofing to reveal 2 smaller access panels covered by a black sticky rubber square. Now remove the 3 12mm nuts holding the HV battery to the boot wall.

 

13: Now the tricky bit, lift the HV battery over the bolts in the boot and slide it out. (I recommend putting cardboard on the tool tray to avoid scratching when sliding the HV battery). If you are strong enough you can lift the HV battery out on your own, if not get help, it weighs about 50 kilos.

 

Your boot should now look like this with the access panels behind the seats visible:20151012_083346.jpg

 

 

You should also have this, I placed mine on some cardboard on my kitchen table:

 

20151012_110036.jpg

 

14: Take off the HV battery cover by opening all the 10mm nuts, and a few 8mm. unclip the black cable while taking off the three cover panels.

 

20151012_081113.jpg

 

15: Unclip the black plastic covering on both sides of the HV battery to reveal the 8mm connector nuts in the orange casing.

 

20151012_081113.jpg

 

16: Number the cells 1 to 40 using a permanent marker. Use your multi meter to get a reading across each of the 40 individual cells, i.e. one lead on the +ive terminal of the cell and the other on the -ive, and record your findings, as you can see cell 28 was low for me:

20151012_081424.jpg

 

 

17: Pull back the rubber vent tubing running along the top of the HV battery until to get beyond your bad cell/cells. 

20151012_081211.jpg

 

18: Remove the white end panel holding the cells in place:

20151012_081817.jpg

 

19: Remove the 80 x 8mm nuts in the orange casing and clean if necessary. I used bleach and some sand paper to clean all nuts a copper plates, if you're gonna do it - do it right).

20151012_080943.jpg

 

20: Remove the 8mm nuts holding each cell in place underneath until you reach your bad cell (this will probably involve removing the support leg and the converter assembly unit below the HV battery:

20151012_081029.jpg20151012_080951.jpg

 

21: Good cells look like this20151011_160726.jpg

Bad ones like this:

20151011_160732.jpg

 

22: Start replacing your cells back into the HV battery, it doesn't matter what order and you can't mess up polarity as it only screws in on one side. I put my new cell in last in case it was a dud. (If your new cell is of a lower or higher voltage use a slow trickle 12v battery charger to get it to the same voltage as the other cells.

 

23: WATCH THE TEMP SENSORS UNDER THE BATTERY CELLS (3 of them), MAKE SURE YOU CLIP THEM ON AS YOU GO. See the black plastic clip peeping out here:

20151012_081021.jpg

 

24: That's it you're done, just reverse everything to put in back in. Mind your back and don't bother touching cell 1 and 40 at the same time if you have the orange connector put back on.

 

Good Luck!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Proud of you- but I would not be so adventurous as you to explore so deeply. Way beyond my DIY abilities. 

My own 450 Hybrid came up with those scarey warning messages earlier this year. Worried the hell out of me. The local Lexus agent wanted about £150 just to use their analyser, but without any promise of a solution so I gave that a miss. Fortunately I was recommended to Hybrid Battery Solutions Ltd in Northampton.

He promptly analysed the problem, replaced the weak cells and restored the rest. The car seemed to be a lot perkier afterwards, and economy was consistently back over 40 mpg. Panic over and back to enjoying a fab car.

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It should be noted that not all bad modules "pack of 6 cells" will show any outward signs of failure. In fact the great majority will have no signs on the outside of a failed cell within the module.

It has been known for the top to blow off modules if the internal pressure gets to high with the module continuing to work. This pressure is or should be regulated by a pressure relief valve under where the vent tube fits onto the module. If this valve sticks instead of the internal pressure being limited to 80 psi it can reach more than double that figure. 

Under no circumstances should a module be charged unless the sides are supported by thick timber boards clamped in a vice or "G" clamps. Failure to do this can result in the sides of the module blowing up like a balloon.

John

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